Can Someone Explain What Umbrella Companies Are?

Umbrella Companies provide a ready made payrollwhether your Company advertises that they
solutions for contractors, removing thehave a dispensation, you must obtain a receipt for
administrative duties and responsibilities associatedevery expense that you claim, the reason for this
with running a Limited Company. An Umbrellais that HMRC can investigate you up to six years
Company will issue invoices on the contractor'safter you make a claim. If you claim for an
behalf, receive payments from end clients orexpense where you cannot prove that you have
agencies, calculate tax owed and Nationalincurred a cost, an HMRC investigation could result
Insurance contributions which are due. At the endin you having to pay the underpaid tax, charges
of this, you, the contractor will receive your netand interest. As an employee, you should also be
pay in your personal bank account.covered by the Umbrella Company's insurance;
Contractors are employed in much the same wasthis usually includes public and employer's liability
as any business which employs staff. Your UCand professional indemnity insurance. The
should be paying you through PAYE, deductinginsurance provided and level of cover will vary
Income Tax and National Insurance contributionsfrom one Umbrella Company to the next, so it is
from your gross earnings and issuing you with aworth querying what is provided if you have any
P45 if you leave their services or a P60 at theconcerns.
end of each tax year.In summary, all Umbrella Companies use the same
Your employment contract should be drawn up ascalculations laid out by the HMRC. This means that
if you are a 'permanent employee' with theyour earnings should not be any higher than they
expectation that you will be working for the UCare with another Umbrella Company. The only
for more than one assignment. Your home woulddifference would be the level of service you
be considered your permanent work place, anyreceive from them and the fees that they
assignment you undertake is regarded as yourcharge. Essentially an UC provides a safe, simple
temporary work place, this arrangement enablesand compliant method of employment for
you to claim expenses, keeping in mind that youContractors who do not want the hassle of
are only able to claim expenses that are whollyrunning their own Limited Company.
and exclusively for work purposes. Regardless of