Tax Alternatives: The Negative Income Tax

Nothing gets people more riled up than atax rate system was a flat tax with a twist. The
discussion of taxes, but what alternatives aretwist gets a bit complicated, but it involves tax
there to the current system? The negativedeductions and negative income. A flat tax rate
income tax is one such possibility.of say twenty five percent would be established
Tax Alternatives: The Negative Income Taxon all income earned. You would then be able to
The current tax system in the United States is antake certain deductions against the tax for things
unmitigated disaster. Nobody really denies thislike dependents [kids]. If your deductions totaled
fact, one of the few issues that seem to unitemore than the total income you earned during the
republicans and democrats in our country. The taxyear, the government would then owe you all the
code is so big, nobody has a grasp of it and thattaxes you paid in during the year and a
includes the IRS. While you and I may groan oncepercentage of your "negative income". At this
a year when it is time to file our personal taxpoint, an example will probably help.
returns, larger corporations don't have it muchTo make things simple, let's assume we have a
better. One well known corporation reported thatfamily of five with total earnings being $30,000.
they file the equivalent of one tax document withFurther assume the total deductions that can be
the IRS every 3 minutes! While the may or mayclaimed equate to $40,000. The head of
not pay their share, the pure burden of filinghousehold has negative $10,000 under our
taxes for them and us is crazy.system. The government would then owe the
Given the nature of the mess, one would thinkfamily all the money they paid in during the year
we would do something. The age old question,in taxes from paychecks and a percentage of the
however, has been what functional alternative is$10,000 of negative income. Not bad, eh?
there to the current mess? One proposal that hasThe negative income tax rate approach never
been around for some time is the negativereally caught on with advocates. The system is
income tax method.ripe for attack because taxpayers have a major
The negative income tax was originally proposedtemptation to tweak their financial numbers to
in the 1960s by Milton Friedman, a fairly famousshow negative income. Frankly, the criticisms
economist. His idea was not to just address thewere probably justified, but that should not
collection of taxes, but to create a system thatdistract us from the idea that the current tax
would do away with welfare, food stamps and allmess can be dealt with. There is an answer to
types of government entitlement programs.the mess, but it will require thinking outside of the
The basic idea at the core of the negative incomebox as Milton Friedman tried to do.