Tax Records - What You Should Keep And For How Long

Many taxpayers are confused about how longmay not save you.
they should keeptax records. The term "taxFailure to report more than 25% of your gross
records" refers to your taxreturns and theincome givesthe IRS an additional three years to
documents that support the information inthepursue you. Using theprevious example, the IRS
returns. These documents can include receipts,would have until April 15, 2007 toaudit your 2000
bankstatements, 1099s, etc. If you are one oftax return.
the unlucky few tobe audited, these records willProperty Records - Get A Filing Cabinet
be vital to fending off theYou may need to get a filing cabinet if you hold
IRS.propertyfor an extended period of time. For
Tax Returnsexample, assume that youpurchased a home in
To protect yourself from a nasty audit, you1980 for $100,000 and made $50,000
should keep allof your tax returns indefinitely. Theinimprovements over the years. You need to
IRS has been known tolose or misplace taxkeep the purchaserecords, mortgage statements
returns. While conspiracy advocatesargue that thisand receipts that relate to theimprovements.
is evidence of a nefarious scheme, thesimple factWhen you sell the home, you will need therecords
is that the IRS receives millions of returnsover ato determine the tax consequences of the sale,
three-month period and lost returns are inevitable.towit, your basis (original cost plus improvements)
So how do you protect yourself? You keepandprofit. If the IRS decides to take a closer look
copies of everysingle tax return.at thereported profit, you will need to provide
A quick word on the IRS e-file program. If youyour tax recordsto support your claims. Once you
file yourreturns electronically, make sure you getactually sell the property,it is recommended that
copies from thecompany that filed your return. Allyou keep all of the tax records foran additional
such entities arerequired by law to provide yousix years.
with paper copies.Divorce
Records Supporting Tax ReturnsMake sure you keep copies of all of your
You should keep supporting tax records for afinancialdocuments, tax returns and supporting
period of sixyears from the date the returnsdocuments if you getdivorced. You should also
were actually filed. Ingeneral the IRS only haskeep copies of all divorceagreements and court
three years to audit you from thefiling date. Fororders that cover property andfinancial issues.
example, if you filed your 2000 tax returnon AprilWhen couples divorce, the tax and
15, 2001, the IRS would have to start an audit bycreditconsequences can be nightmarish. If you
April 15, 2004. Keep in mind that if you filed andon't keep records,you will have to ask your
extension,the IRS will have three years from theex-spouse for them. Get therecords now to
date you submittedthe return. As is always caseavoid doubling your misery!
with taxes, there areexceptions to this generalHopefully, you will never need to show your tax
time period.records tothe IRS. If you are one of the unlucky
If your tax return looks like the great Americanfew that is audited,your tax records should keep
novel, therunning of the three-year audit periodyour feet out of the fire.